[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.rahman.cz\/mzitky\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.rahman.cz\/mzitky\/","headline":"M\u017eitky","name":"M\u017eitky","description":"Na proslul\u00e9m Febio Festivalu mohli div\u00e1ci shl\u00e9dnout posledn\u00ed film zesnul\u00e9ho fenomen\u00e1ln\u00edho polsk\u00e9ho re\u017eis\u00e9ra Andrzeje Wajdy M\u017eitky, kter\u00fd m\u011bl premi\u00e9ru a\u017e […]","datePublished":"2025-03-01","dateModified":"2025-03-01","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.rahman.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.rahman.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/831abbcc684823965c5caa39ae4561083127c8aedfe9e524c6cecc176998c733?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/831abbcc684823965c5caa39ae4561083127c8aedfe9e524c6cecc176998c733?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"rahman.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.rahman.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a288515_w2128_t1498853219.png","url":"https:\/\/www.rahman.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a288515_w2128_t1498853219.png","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.rahman.cz\/mzitky\/","wordCount":449,"articleBody":"Na proslul\u00e9m Febio Festivalu mohli div\u00e1ci shl\u00e9dnout posledn\u00ed film zesnul\u00e9ho fenomen\u00e1ln\u00edho polsk\u00e9ho re\u017eis\u00e9ra Andrzeje Wajdy M\u017eitky, kter\u00fd m\u011bl premi\u00e9ru a\u017e \u010dtvrt roku po re\u017eis\u00e9rov\u011b smrti.Jedn\u00e1 se o p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh slavn\u00e9ho polsk\u00e9ho mal\u00ed\u0159e Wladislawa Strzeminskeho. Nen\u00ed to \u017eivotopis v tom prav\u00e9m slova smyslu, proto\u017ee film se zam\u011b\u0159uje na posledn\u00ed \u010dty\u0159i roky um\u011blcova \u017eivota, tedy odehr\u00e1v\u00e1 se v letech 1948-1952. Ur\u010dit\u011b si mnoz\u00ed znalci um\u011blcova \u017eivota \u0159eknou, \u017ee je to \u0161koda, proto\u017ee Strzeminsk\u00e9ho \u017eivot byl velmi dramatick\u00fd jak po str\u00e1nce tv\u016fr\u010d\u00ed, tak po str\u00e1nce osobn\u00ed. Jenom\u017ee jako takov\u00fd by vydal sp\u00ed\u0161e na filmovou s\u00e1gu.Film M\u017eitky sezam\u011b\u0159uje na posledn\u00ed roky um\u011blce z toho d\u016fvodu, \u017ee um\u011blec bojuje s re\u017eimem. To je t\u00e9ma Andrzejowi Wajdovi velmi bl\u00edzk\u00e9.\u00a0\tWladislav StrzeminskyAvantgardn\u00ed mal\u00ed\u0159 sv\u011btov\u00e9ho v\u011bhlasu, kter\u00fd spolupracoval s Kandinsk\u00fdm a Chagalem p\u0159edn\u00e1\u0161\u00ed na akademii v Lod\u017ei D\u011bjiny um\u011bn\u00ed. Studenty je vysoce cen\u011bn\u00fd a milovan\u00fd. V t\u00e9m\u017ee m\u011bst\u011b m\u00e1 v galerii svou sb\u00edrku, kterou jezd\u00ed obdivovat lid\u00e9 ze \u0161iroka daleka. Um\u011blec odm\u00edt\u00e1 se st\u00e1t poskokem re\u017eimu a identifikovat se s my\u0161lenkami nov\u00e9ho um\u011bleck\u00e9ho sm\u011bru, kter\u00fdm je socialistick\u00fd realismus. Odpov\u011bd\u00ed mu je v\u00fdpov\u011b\u010f z Akademie, vyhozen\u00ed z asociace mal\u00ed\u0159\u016f.Dokonce i obrazy v galerii jsou uzam\u010deny v depozit\u00e1\u0159i muzea, aby se na um\u011blce pokud mo\u017eno zapomn\u011blo. Um\u011blec trp\u00ed hlady, jako nepracuj\u00edc\u00ed nedost\u00e1v\u00e1 potravinov\u00e9 l\u00edstky. Nen\u00ed schopen zajistit dceru, (jeho exman\u017eelka tak\u00e9 slavn\u00e1 um\u011blkyn\u011b ned\u00e1vno zem\u0159ela), dcera \u017eije v d\u011btsk\u00e9m domov\u011b a trpk\u00fd \u00fad\u011bl nese s odvahou. To v\u0161e asi nen\u00ed nijak p\u0159ekvapiv\u00e9, proto\u017ee tak se strana prost\u011b chovala k t\u011bm ne\u017e\u00e1douc\u00edm.Co je ov\u0161em srdcervouc\u00ed, je skute\u010dnost, \u017ee um\u011blec byl \u010dlov\u011bk t\u011b\u017ece posti\u017een\u00fd. V prvn\u00ed sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lce p\u0159i\u0161el o oko, ruku a nohu. Jako takov\u00fd nem\u011bl mo\u017enost naj\u00edt si pod\u0159adn\u00e9 zam\u011bstn\u00e1n\u00ed, co\u017e byla b\u011b\u017en\u00e1 praxe u lid\u00ed zdrav\u00fdch. To je velmi surov\u00e9 a krut\u00e9. Zni\u010dit siln\u00e9ho mu\u017ee je podl\u00e9, ale zni\u010dit \u010dlov\u011bka s t\u011b\u017ek\u00fdm hendikepem je zr\u016fdnost. Um\u011blec v\u0161ak p\u0159\u00edko\u0159\u00ed sn\u00e1\u0161\u00ed s hrdinstv\u00edm a stoick\u00fdm klidem.\u00a0Je\u0161t\u011b je t\u0159eba zm\u00ednit, \u017ee n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e9 role se ujal fenomen\u00e1ln\u00ed herec Boguslav Linda.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"M\u017eitky","item":"https:\/\/www.rahman.cz\/mzitky\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]